- Serving Dayton & Surrounding Areas
Heat pump water heaters are relatively new to the market and are designed to be more efficient by using heat pump technology as the primary source of water heating, with traditional element heating as a backup. Water heaters equipped with this new technology are becoming more and more popular.
In fact, the government has mandated any residential electric water heater over 50 gallons to be produced with this technology. Most customers experience substantial savings at the expense to heat water if the unit is installed in the proper application.
Heat pumps remove heat from the air and transfer it into water. It’s the same type of technology that a refrigerator uses with a small compressor, but these new heat pump water heaters work in reverse of a refrigerator. This newer technology uses electricity to move heat from one place to another instead of generating heat directly. It can be two-to-three times more energy-efficient than conventional electric resistance water heaters. A heat pump water heater is also known as a hybrid water heater because it is equipped with extra electric heating units.
The main advantage is the cost savings to heat water. The rate of hot water production is the same as a regular electric water heater. The efficiency rating of a heat pump water heater is 2.9 versus .95 for a regular unit. Most heat pump water heaters come with a 10-year warranty.
Space is the biggest disadvantage. The unit is larger (taller) in size, and it is required to be installed in a room 10’ x 10’ x 7’ for proper operation. If that amount of space isn’t available, an outdoor air intake/output kit is required to get more air to and from the unit. The cost to repair is higher, too.
Proper installation and maintenance of a heat pump water heating system can optimize energy efficiency. It’s always best to have a qualified plumbing and heating contractor to install the system.